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Drudge Retort: The Other Side of the News
Tuesday, September 12, 2023

Chile on Monday marked 50 years since a violent coup by Augusto Pinochet against socialist President Salvador Allende ushered in two decades of military rule that saw thousands killed and seeded the country's market-led economic model.

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Nixon and Kissinger gave themselves high-fives.

In one of his first conversations with President Richard Nixon following the bloody military coup in Chile, Henry Kissinger stated "we helped them," according to declassified transcripts of a telephone conversation ... . "That is right," Nixon responded.

The transcript records a call made by President Nixon to Kissinger's home on the weekend following General Augusto Pinochet's violent overthrow of the democratically elected government of Salvador Allende in Chile. Kissinger reports to the president that the new military regime was "getting consolidated" and complains that the press is "bleeding because a pro-Communist government has been overthrown." When Nixon notes that "our hand doesn't show on this one though," Kissinger responds that "We didn't do it" [referring to the coup itself]. I mean we helped them ... .created the conditions as great as possible."
nsarchive2.gwu.edu

#1 | Posted by Doc_Sarvis at 2023-09-11 05:47 PM | Reply

One thing we Americans don't have ingrained into our psyche is to be afraid, very afraid, at the sound of the Blackhawk helicopters approaching.

#2 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-13 01:45 AM | Reply

We need to bring back magic helicopter rides.

Now more than ever.

It's not enough to be passively not Communist.

We must be actively anti-Communist.

#3 | Posted by Mao_Content at 2023-09-13 11:28 AM | Reply

Whatever. Babble on.

#4 | Posted by Effeteposer at 2023-09-13 12:08 PM | Reply

I was in Chile a couple of years ago for several weeks. In the cities such as Santiago and Valparaiso, the scars of the Pinochet dictatorship are still exposed and loudly lamented. The true fear of a return of a military junta shadows everybody aspect of that fragile democracy. You hear it when you talk to people. You see it in graffiti and in the newspapers. You feel it in the general tension people feel when discussing government issues.

#5 | Posted by moder8 at 2023-09-13 01:35 PM | Reply

The thing that's maybe most depressing about this...Allende was Chile's Trump. He ignored the constitution. He ignored the law. He saw himself as the one person who could create the Chile that Chile needed to be. And nothing was going to stop him.

To say that this was all the work of the US government or the CIA or whomever is to ignore all the damage that Allende caused, and all the apolitical people who stood against him...even when they later stood against Pinochet. Most couldn't have cared less about communism or socialism...they just wanted their rights and the rights of others not to be infringed in the interest of a political movement that had literally only caused them harm.

I think there is some sort of weird, old-leftist nostalgia for Allende. Mostly because the left either doesn't know the history or doesn't care.

#7 | Posted by madbomber at 2023-09-13 03:44 PM | Reply

Allende was a democratically elected leader. General Pinochet was a thug who used murder and intimidation to seize power.
And those are the facts.

#8 | Posted by moder8 at 2023-09-13 03:56 PM | Reply

"Allende was Chile's Trump. He ignored the constitution. He ignored the law. He saw himself as the one person..."

Why Trump and not, say, Obama?

#9 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-13 04:12 PM | Reply

"Allende was a democratically elected leader. General Pinochet was a thug who used murder and intimidation to seize power.
And those are the facts."

Is there anything you recall that Allende did that may have prompted a coup? Anything that may have drive the Chilean Supreme Court or the Chamber of Deputies to ask for military involvement?

Clearly the answer is no, right?

#10 | Posted by madbomber at 2023-09-13 04:18 PM | Reply

"Is there anything you recall that Allende did that may have prompted a coup?"

Surely he did something similar to what Mossadegh did, resulting in the Operation Ajax coup in Iran!

#11 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-13 04:21 PM | Reply

#11

You tell me.

#12 | Posted by madbomber at 2023-09-13 04:35 PM | Reply

The answer is, "yes". Allende was intending on nationalizing several major industries. Rightwingers, especially Nixon, Kissinger and their corporate allies freaked out. So they killed him and took over the country. And then were seen exchanging handshakes after the deed was done.

Your revisionist rightwing view of Pinochet is sickening. Why don't you do Hitler next?

#13 | Posted by moder8 at 2023-09-13 04:36 PM | Reply

13 -NW

#14 | Posted by Corky at 2023-09-13 04:45 PM | Reply

You tell me.
#12 | POSTED BY MADBOMBER

You got told in #13.
You gonna do anything about it?
Like maybe say the Monroe Doctrine gives us the right to overthrow governments as we see fit in our hemisphere?

#15 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-13 04:59 PM | Reply

For an economist who stands out in his field, lol, it's a wonder he never heard of Project Ajax, the Chicago School, or 2 times Medal of Honor winner Major Smedley D. Butler and War
is a Racket.

#16 | Posted by Corky at 2023-09-13 05:08 PM | Reply

Major General Butler

#17 | Posted by Corky at 2023-09-13 05:09 PM | Reply

MadBomber Cut N Run faster than that time Reagan high-tailed it out of the Middle East after Islamic Terrorist blew up the Marine Corps Barracks in Lebanon!

#18 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-13 08:30 PM | Reply

__________
#5 | Posted by moder8 at 2023-09-13 01:35 PM
I was in Chile a couple of years ago ... You hear it when you talk to people. ... You feel it in the general tension people feel when discussing government issues.

Maybe it depends on the timeframe and which people you talked to?

www.washingtonpost.com - Chilean voters decisively reject leftist constitution | Washington Post - September 4, 2022

www.theguardian.com - Chile votes overwhelmingly to reject new, progressive constitution | TheGuardian - September 4, 2022
Chileans have voted comprehensively against progressive constitution that had been drafted to replace the 1980 document written under Gen Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship. ... amid what appeared to be a heavy turnout with long lines at polling states.

... and later :

www.cato.org - Chileans Vote to Step Back from the Socialist Brink | May 10, 2023
___

#10 | Posted by madbomber at 2023-09-13 04:18 PM
Is there anything you recall that Allende did that may have prompted a coup? Anything that may have driven the Chilean Supreme Court or the Chamber of Deputies to ask for military involvement?

en.wikipedia.org - Chile Inflation Rate
1973 - 1976 - >300% - >500% - >300% - >200%

en.wikipedia.org - Presidency of Salvador Allende - Wikipedia

Salvador Allende was the president of Chile from 1970 until his suicide in 1973... he was a Socialist and Marxist elected to the presidency of a liberal democracy... In August 1973 the Chilean Senate declared the Allende administration to be "unlawful," Allende's presidency was ended by a military coup before the end of his term. During Allende's three years, Chile gradually transitioned into a socialist state.

During his tenure, Chilean politics reached a state of civil unrest amid political polarization, hyperinflation, lockouts, economic sanctions, CIA-sponsored interventionism and a failed coup in June 1973. Allende's coalition, Unidad Popular, faced the problem of being a minority in the congress and it was plagued by factionalism.
___

Allende was 'Putinista' 30 years before Putinism in former Soviet Union?
en.wikipedia.org - Socialist Party of Chile - Wikipedia

history.state.gov - The Allende Years and the Pinochet Coup, 1969 " 1973

Relations between the United States and Chile deteriorated in the 1960s due to U.S. concerns regarding the Chilean Left and the rise of Chilean nationalization of certain industries, especially copper. The Alliance for Progress, signed in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy, was designed to prevent the spread of socialism throughout the hemisphere. The Alliance allowed for monetary investment in Latin American countries that would help bolster infrastructure, education, and champion democratic governments and Chile was one of the primary recipients of aid. The prospect of the nationalization of two of the leading Chilean copper companies, Anaconda and Kennicott - both owned by corporations based in the United States - along with the growth of socialist sentiment throughout the hemisphere led the United States to overtly and covertly send aid and assistance to the Chilean Government, as well as to political parties such as the CDP.
__________

#19 | Posted by CutiePie at 2023-09-14 02:44 AM | Reply

"The Alliance for Progress, signed in 1961 by President John F. Kennedy, was designed to prevent the spread of socialism throughout the hemisphere."

Monroe Doctrine.

We overthrew Chile because it suited us, I don't think anyone is going to dispute that.
I see a lot of hand-waving as to why it was worth doing, by people who wave their hands about Momar.
Invading Libya doesn't have the Monroe Doctrine backing it up true.
But Tripoli gets grandfathered in because of the Marine Corps song.

#20 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-14 03:25 AM | Reply

Pinochet gave free helicopter rides to communists. I thought Communists loved free stuff?

#21 | Posted by Bluewaffles at 2023-09-14 11:39 AM | Reply | Newsworthy 1

"The answer is, "yes". Allende was intending on nationalizing several major industries. Rightwingers, especially Nixon, Kissinger and their corporate allies freaked out. So they killed him and took over the country."

So...first, they didn't kill him. He committed suicide.

But more importantly, it wasn't the nationalization of MNCs that grabbed the attention of Chileans, it was what he was doing to them.

Allende had a private army called the PIR that reported directly to him. It was a left-wing revolutionary group led by a relative. The PIR would go into the countryside and occupy farms, forcing the owners out. They would also occupy businesses. Allende ordered the various ministries not to get involved, leaving the owners with no legal recourse. The average Chilean might not have been bothered by this much either, except that the predictable result was a massive decrease in both agricultural and industrial output.

All of this prompted both the Chilean Supreme Court and the Chamber of Deputies to call on the military to restore constitutional law.

I bet you didn't know any of this, did you.

#22 | Posted by madbomber at 2023-09-14 02:45 PM | Reply

"Like maybe say the Monroe Doctrine gives us the right to overthrow governments as we see fit in our hemisphere?"

It was mothers marching in the street banging on empty pans that resulted in Allende being overthrown.

It's also probably why the people of Chile tolerated Pinochet after the coup. Because their kids were no longer starving and their businesses were no longer at risk of being taken over by left-wing paramilitaries.

#23 | Posted by madbomber at 2023-09-14 02:47 PM | Reply

"All of this prompted both the Chilean Supreme Court and the Chamber of Deputies to call on the military to restore constitutional law."

So what happened next, did constitutional law get restored?
All the people who disappeared afterwards, did they disappear Constitutionally?

#24 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-14 02:48 PM | Reply

"It's also probably why the people of Chile tolerated Pinochet after the coup."

Suppression of opposition
Further information: Operation Condor and Indictment and arrest of Augusto Pinochet

"He shut down parliament, suffocated political life, banned trade unions, and made Chile his sultanate. His government disappeared 3,000 opponents, arrested 30,000 (torturing thousands of them) ... Pinochet's name will forever be linked to the Desaparecidos, the Caravan of Death, and the institutionalized torture that took place in the Villa Grimaldi complex."
--Thor Halvorssen, president of the Human Rights Foundation, National Review>/I>[64]

#25 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-14 02:56 PM | Reply

It's also worth noting that, in Chile at the time there were three main political parties. One was Allende's party, Popular Unity. The other two were the moderate Christian Democrats and the conservative National Party. Due to a very close election and some other unique circumstances, the National Congress was forced to choose a president. With the backing of the Christian Democrats, the NS declared Allende the winner, but made him sign a statement that he would respect Chilean law.

Allende decided that his ambitious political goals were more important than constitutional law, and by 1973 the Christian Democrats had sided with the National Party in opposition to Allende.

At the time of the coup, the US was funding two main opposition efforts. One was the ant-Allende newspaper "Mercury." The other was funding for a trucker's strike that took place after Allende attempted to nationalize the trucking industry in Chile.

#26 | Posted by madbomber at 2023-09-14 02:57 PM | Reply

"Suppression of opposition"

Uh-huh. Would that opposition happened to have been socialist, by chance? Supporters of the Allende regime or his paramilitary allies?

Pinochet was not a primary architect of the coup. It was the Air Force chief and a few others. As designed, the intent of the coup was to restore the country to constitutional law as quickly as possible, and there was not indented to be an established leader. Pinochet was able to consolidate power and expel the Junta members who clashed with his vision of a post-coup Chile with him as supreme leader.

#27 | Posted by madbomber at 2023-09-14 03:06 PM | Reply

The one thing they all had in common was the desire to rid Chile of communists. That's understandable.

#28 | Posted by madbomber at 2023-09-14 03:07 PM | Reply

"Would that opposition happened to have been socialist, by chance? Supporters of the Allende regime or his paramilitary allies?"

Would you be baying it's okay to disappear Socialists?

#29 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-14 03:08 PM | Reply

The one thing they all had in common was the desire to rid Chile of communists. That's understandable.
#28 | POSTED BY MADBOMBER

Things can be wrong and still be understandable.

We can understand why Pinochet and Saddam and MBS had so many people killed.

#30 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-14 03:10 PM | Reply

"Would you be baying it's okay to disappear Socialists?"

Was it OK to disappear National Socialists?

#31 | Posted by madbomber at 2023-09-14 03:12 PM | Reply

"We can understand why Pinochet and Saddam and MBS had so many people killed."

Early in the coup it wasn't really Pinochet driving that. He had yet to consolidate power. For that, you can look to AF Chief Gustavo Leigh, whose goal was to return the country to democracy as quickly as possible.

I never talked to the guy, but I suspect that his position was that democracy would not be possible while the socialist threat remained. After all, he's seen what Allende and his allies wanted to do to Chile.

#32 | Posted by madbomber at 2023-09-14 03:15 PM | Reply

"Early in the coup it wasn't really Pinochet driving that."

Well he certainly benefitted, and didn't try to put an end to it.

The man is a murderer, it's not a good look being down on your knees servicing him.

#33 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-14 03:19 PM | Reply

"Well he certainly benefitted, and didn't try to put an end to it."

Why would he try and put an end to the people who tried to put an end to Chile?

"The man is a murderer, it's not a good look being down on your knees servicing him."

I can live with murderer. The allies murdered thousands of National Socialists, and even some normal Germans at the end of WWII. Lots of collaborators were murdered by the citizens of those countries that were occupied by the Germans. Was it legally wrong? Yes. Morally wrong? I'm not as sure about that. And at least some of the people who were killed or "disappeared" by the Junta were western leftists who likely became enamored with and wanted to be part of the budding socialist state, not realizing that the regime they supported was, no kidding, undermining the Republic. Think of the 01/06-ers who thought Trump was going to save the US, and in-support of that attacked the democratic foundations of this country.

My biggest problem with Pinochet is that he was an opportunist who put himself above the country he took an oath to. In the end, he was no better than Allende, even if he was able to keep food on the table.

#34 | Posted by madbomber at 2023-09-14 03:31 PM | Reply

"The allies murdered thousands of National Socialists, and even some normal Germans at the end of WWII."

Saying the allies like that implies this was an act of leadership by USA, England, France... and Russia.

Is that what you are saying, that "the allies" led the murder of thousands?

#35 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-14 03:55 PM | Reply

"And at least some of the people who were killed or "disappeared" by the Junta were western leftists who likely became enamored with and wanted to be part of the budding socialist state, not realizing that the regime they supported was, no kidding, undermining the Republic."

Certainly some were.

But I'm struggling to see where this is a capital offense.

Can you explain how being enamored warrants a political assassination?

#36 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-14 03:57 PM | Reply

__________
#35 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-14 03:55 PM
Saying the allies like that implies this was an act of leadership by USA, England, France... and Russia.

... and not "Russia" - Communist Soviet Union / Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Yeah, that's the history. You seem to be feigning to be "surprised" by that.

Is that what you are saying, that "the allies" led the murder of thousands?

I would use the word "killed" instead of "murdered" but yes, that follows. Ever heard the French saying "a la guerre comme a la guerre" - "at war as at war"? People, including non-combatants, get killed in wars, even if they are not deliberately targeted.

But I'm struggling to see where this is a capital offense. Can you explain how being enamored warrants a political assassination?

I can see why you are "struggling" - you are deliberately misinterpreting what Madbomber said.

He was not talking about "political assassination" of people who were "enamored" with Allende or his "socialism" - he was just noting that some of these "enamored" people were at the time in what temporarily became a violent revolutionary "war zone" and they got killed in the process - a la guerre comme a la guerre" - not complicated.
__________

#37 | Posted by CutiePie at 2023-09-14 08:28 PM | Reply

"Yeah, that's the history. You seem to be feigning to be "surprised" by that."

I'm unaware of any systemic, organized murder of civilians after the war under the leadership of the United States armed forces.

Russians? Sure. They're murdering civilians in Ukraine right now.

Please bring me up to speed.

#38 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-14 09:28 PM | Reply

"I'm unaware of any systemic, organized murder of civilians after the war under the leadership of the United States armed forces."

I'm not sure what you mean by civilians.

Non-military people?

Was Che Guevara a civilian or a service member?

#39 | Posted by madbomber at 2023-09-15 05:05 AM | Reply

The thing that got me interested in the Chilean Coup was that, if the US had a president that behaved in the way Allende did, it would be the sworn responsibility of the military and every other elected or appointed official to defend the constitution.

I think if you did a deep-dive on Chile under Allende, the coup would have likely never happened had the courts brought formal charges up against Allende for constitutional violations. Instead, he was permitted to keep committing unconstitutional acts to the point where the Supreme Court was unable to do nothing more than point out what he was doing, and hope that the stakeholders who had taken an oath to the constitution would uphold it.

#40 | Posted by madbomber at 2023-09-15 10:01 AM | Reply

Oh, so they preferred a coup to a legal remedy!

Now why would that be?

(Hint: You never answered this:)

So what happened next, did constitutional law get restored?
All the people who disappeared afterwards, did they disappear Constitutionally?

#41 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-15 10:04 AM | Reply

"Oh, so they preferred a coup to a legal remedy!"

I'm not familiar with the particulars of Chilean law, but if it's anything like the US constitution it was the obligation of the military to intervene.

#42 | Posted by madbomber at 2023-09-15 11:17 AM | Reply

"it was the obligation of the military to intervene."

It the obligation of the military to restore Constitution rule.

Did that happen?

#43 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-15 12:02 PM | Reply

__________
Putin and a number of the world's de facto dictators also have been initially "democratically elected." ***

Media keep wanting to look at only one side of the equation - in real life there are sometimes only choices between bad and worse. Everybody knows the name Pinochet (synonymous with "dictator," "coup") but who (outside of Chile) knows who Salvador Allende was?

Let's look at what happened after the anti-Allende popular revolution, supported by two (first failed) military coups?

After economic disaster and hyperinflation of Allende years has been reigned in and economic situation stabilized, in 1980 Chile had a democratic constitutional referendum and by 2/3 of the votes adopted a new Constitution - which they still have today - and in 2022 they soundly rejected "(new Allende) Gabriel Boric" plebiscite.

Chile for decades has been ranked near the top or 1st (FIRST) in "standard of living" and GCI** (Good Country Index) and with one of the highest per capita GDP in Latin America - more than double that of Brazil and 60% higher than Mexico.

** Measurements are made in seven major categories: science and technology; culture; international peace and security; world order; planet and climate change; prosperity and equality; and health and wellbeing. Based on these categories, Chile is notable for placing second in the world for 'world order', which refers to charity giving, refugees, birth rate, and UN treaties signed.

www.imf.org - Missed Opportunities: The Economic History of Latin America | IMF Country Focus | October 5, 2017
"Why has no country in Latin America reached living standards like those enjoyed by other countries? ... Latin America has vast natural resources and a talented population. Why has the region remained so poor...
A few decades ago, Latin America's per capita income was higher than in many Asian countries. Why hasn't the region been able to grow as fast as Asia?
"

One important reason for this large gap is protectionism. Starting in the 1950s, Latin America tried to develop based on import substitution industrialization, which is the idea that you need to protect your industries from outside competition in order to become industrialized. Three decades later, this was a complete failure...

During this period, East Asia was fully into export promotion, tax incentives to exporters, low trade barriers, less protectionism, and fewer controls and regulations. ... Asian economies also avoided overvalued currencies, something that Latin America was unable to do...

A more recent example [of success stories] is Chile. Starting in the late 1980s, Chile began to grow significantly with the opening of its markets to international trade and by creating an environment that was more attractive to foreign direct investment... Chile is the country with the highest per capita income in the region and lowest poverty rate.

*** Were Salvador Allende allowed to continue his "reign of terror" (as opposed to Augusto Pinochet's "reign of terror") here's what would likely have happened to Chile - becoming yet another "socialist s**t-hole country" like Venezuela or Nicaragua.

www.youtube.com - How Daniel Ortega tossed democracy aside to maintain power in Nicaragua | CBS 60 Minutes, 13m:37s
"Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega has had his political opponents beaten and thrown in jail and passed legislation making criticism of the government a form of treason. Sharyn Alfonsi reports on the loss of democracy in Nicaragua."

We learn from history that we learn nothing from history.
__________

#44 | Posted by CutiePie at 2023-09-15 12:52 PM | Reply

"Putin and a number of the world's de facto dictators also have been initially "democratically elected.""

The same cannot be said of Pinochet.

#45 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-15 01:03 PM | Reply | Newsworthy 1

As designed, the intent of the coup was to restore the country to constitutional law as quickly as possible

That doesn't explain why Schnieder was murdered (in a failed kidnapping orchestrated by the CIA). If it was always about "restoring Constitutional rule" why kill the one guy everyone agrees was acting honorably and defending the Constitution? And why would it be necessary to carry out the assassination before Allende even took office? It's almost like Nixon and Kissinger were planning on Allende's removal before he was sworn into office.

The attacks on Allende were preemptive strikes. He could not be allowed to succeed. Nixon's order was to "make the economy scream". All this nonsense about 'Constitutional rule' is post hoc justification.

#46 | Posted by BluSky at 2023-09-15 01:19 PM | Reply | Newsworthy 1

"As designed, the intent of the coup was to restore the country to constitutional law as quickly as possible"

As a practical matter, this is why the Communists need a "temporary" dictatorship to "oversee the transition." As quickly as possible, naturally!

#47 | Posted by snoofy at 2023-09-15 01:24 PM | Reply

"It the obligation of the military to restore Constitution rule. Did that happen?"

Eventually, yes. But by that point the Junta members who supported it had been exiled from Chile.

#48 | Posted by madbomber at 2023-09-15 06:20 PM | Reply

Gotta defend the American Way.

These upstart Commies need to be neutralized early so no bad examples exist.

Kill em' Coup em' whatever it takes to stop them and restore the correct economic order.

Especially in the Western hemisphere, that's our sphere.

#49 | Posted by Effeteposer at 2023-09-15 06:33 PM | Reply

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