No, the Strait of Hormuz is not international waters; it consists entirely of the territorial waters of Iran and Oman. The Strait is 21 nautical miles wide, allowing both nations to claim 12 nautical miles of territorial sea. However, it is an international strait used for navigation, allowing vessels the right of "transit passage" under international law.
EJIL: Talk!
EJIL: Talk!
+6
Key Details on the Status of the Strait:
Sovereignty: Iran and Oman claim 12 nautical miles each, causing their territorial waters to overlap.
Transit Passage: Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), ships and aircraft have the right to continuous and expeditious passage through the Strait.
Operational Reality: While Iran has threatened to charge tolls or block the strait, this violates international norms of free transit.
Geographical Limitation: The shipping lane used by tankers is only about two miles wide.
Just Security
Just Security
+5
Although neither Iran nor the United States has ratified UNCLOS, both have traditionally followed its norms regarding transit passage, despite legal dispute
No, the Strait of Hormuz is not international waters; it consists entirely of the territorial waters of Iran and Oman. The Strait is 21 nautical miles wide, allowing both nations to claim 12 nautical miles of territorial sea. However, it is an international strait used for navigation, allowing vessels the right of "transit passage" under international law.
EJIL: Talk!
EJIL: Talk!
+6
Key Details on the Status of the Strait:
Sovereignty: Iran and Oman claim 12 nautical miles each, causing their territorial waters to overlap.
Transit Passage: Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), ships and aircraft have the right to continuous and expeditious passage through the Strait.
Operational Reality: While Iran has threatened to charge tolls or block the strait, this violates international norms of free transit.
Geographical Limitation: The shipping lane used by tankers is only about two miles wide.
Just Security
Just Security
+5
Although neither Iran nor the United States has ratified UNCLOS, both have traditionally followed its norms regarding transit passage, despite legal dispute