Bill, re your post 42 you wrote:
"The information on their request would be checked against their voter registration record, and their eligibility would be verified before the ballot is mailed."
When I voted by mail during Covid, my ballot was placed inside an envelope, which I then sealed. On that envelope, I could enter either my driver's license # or the last 4 digits of my SS# so my voter eligibility could be confirmed BEFORE the ballot was processed. I entered my choice, signed it (when I vote in person I have to sign the line next to my name on the voter roll), put it in another envelope, which I then sealed. I then put that envelope into another envelope to mail it to the county courthouse to be processed.
I could follow the processing of my ballot online. I mailed it on a Friday, it was received on Saturday and processed on Monday.
I am sure that every state follows a similar procedure for mail in ballots.
Nixon - did her spouse contribute into the system? If so, she is likely collecting on the earnings of her spouse.
Also, if a person dies and has school age children, the children are entitled to benefits until they reach 18. If the surviving spouse is under retirement age, they collect survivor benefits until the youngest is 16 (if I remember correctly. Speaking from experience here) If the child is still in High School when they turn 18, at that point the benefits are paid directly to the child until they are out of High School.
Once upon a time, these benefits were paid to children through college age.