After KFF Health News asked the CPSC about the new system, the agency announced the program on July 21. Left unmentioned, however, is the alarm it has raised among hospital executives, as well as the nature and extent of the agency's data demands.

In a stark departure from its product-focused mission, the agency's goal is to obtain millions of Americans' medical records from emergency room visits for most injuries, from a broken bone to a childhood vaccine reaction or even a suicide attempt, according to documents and emails obtained by KFF Health News, as well as interviews with five people involved or familiar with the discussions.

A CPSC official also insisted in the emails that the institutions provide all ER patients' identifiable information " such as names, addresses, diagnoses, and other personal details " to the contractor, Konza Health, for analysis. In correspondence with hospital executives, Konza representatives described participation as "mandatory" or "required."