The "great replacement" described by Renaud Camus is a reality that Jean-Luc Mlenchon, the leader of France Unbowed, acknowledges" indeed welcomes "by suggesting that a "new" Muslim France is taking shape. American and Israeli flags are burned and trampled. Palestinian flags are seen everywhere. They have become a symbol of a destructive and murderous intent not only toward Israel and Jews " with Jewish-owned businesses specifically targeted " but also of support for violence against French authorities and a rejection of Western civilization.