Expressing doubt that a new artificial intelligence-powered "dynamic pricing" model used by the Kroger grocery chain is truly meant to "better the customer experience," Sens. Elizabeth Warren said Friday that the practice shows how "corporate greed is out of control."
Related...
We're Entering an AI Price-Fixing Dystopia
www.theatlantic.com
... Algorithmic collusion appears to be spreading to more and more industries. And existing laws may not be equipped to stop it.
If you rent your home, there's a good chance your landlord uses RealPage to set your monthly payment. The company describes itself as merely helping landlords set the most profitable price. But a series of lawsuits says it's something else: an AI-enabled price-fixing conspiracy.
The classic image of price-fixing involves the executives of rival companies gathering behind closed doors and secretly agreeing to charge the same inflated price for whatever they're selling. This type of collusion is one of the gravest sins you can commit against a free-market economy; the late Justice Antonin Scalia once called price-fixing the "supreme evil" of antitrust law. Agreeing to fix prices is punishable with up to 10 years in prison and a $100 million fine.
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But, as the RealPage example suggests, technology may offer a workaround. Instead of getting together with your rivals and agreeing not to compete on price, you can all independently rely on a third party to set your prices for you. Property owners feed RealPage's "property management software" their data, including unit prices and vacancy rates, and the algorithm"which also knows what competitors are charging"spits out a rent recommendation. If enough landlords use it, the result could look the same as a traditional price-fixing cartel: lockstep price increases instead of price competition, no secret handshake or clandestine meeting needed. ...
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#12 | Posted by LampLighter at 2024-08-11 04:23 PM
Related...
"We're Entering an AI Price-Fixing Dystopia" ... "Algorithmic collusion"
No, it's not at all related to "dynamic pricing" (except slapping "AI" on them) - simply because it's totally different markets and price sensitivity, time lag of price changes and price elasticity - "price dynamics" - are entirely different.
And it's not "algorithmic collusion" - though FTC and politicians like Warren are trying to brand it that way - it's "algorithmic pricing" which is nothing new, has been used in commerce and retail since computers became widely available.
And it's only a case of "corporate greed" hand-waving when the prices go up "in unison" (which was the case everywhere during inflationary post-COVID period) - same as the case with gas prices, when politicians scream "collusion!" and announce all kinds of "investigations" and actions to "curb the greed" - but which makes them silent when prices go down "in unison."
RealPage, and their numerous competitors, simply provide the automated service (and related services, like tenant screening, billing, etc.) for something any landlord can already do by using Zillow or Redfin, Apartment's.com, Homes.com, etc. and using average $/sqft and average rent prices in given area and basic spreadsheet.
It can also backfire big time when the market changes directions, or people want to undercut competitors, e.g., to sell / rent faster or some other "human factor" - IOW, free market in action.
As was the case with Zillow failed experiment when they relied on their own tech:
slate.com - Zillow Torched $381 Million Overpaying for Houses. Spectacular.
fortune.com - Zillow's $6 billion home flipping business was a disaster. Now, a cooling housing market could foil its comeback plan
Comprehensive study of the Algorithmic Pricing by Stanford on algorithmic pricing, and actual problems with "AI" in it:
law.stanford.edu - Overcoming the Current Knowledge Gap of Algorithmic "Collusion" and the Role of Computational Antitrust - {PDF, 32pgs] - February 2024
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