... While many foreign policy and international law experts have said the removal of Maduro -- widely seen as an illegitimate leader following a 2024 election that independent observers said he lost, and a record of persecuting his opponents -- is good, there remain doubts over the legality of the US' actions. ...
In his second term, seemingly friendlier early relations that saw the Maduro regime assist the repatriation of Venezuelans amid Trump's hardline immigration stance quickly flipped into conflict, with the US targeting what it alleged were Venezuelan drug-running boats in the Caribbean. Trump also declared the drug fentanyl a weapon of mass destruction.
But little evidence to support these claims has been given.
Some suggested the Caribbean campaign and US naval build-up was designed to pressure the surrender of Venezuela's oil reserves, and Trump's comments made since Maduro's capture add weight to this. ...
It's the manner of the regime change that has prompted condemnation, including from China. The Chinese Foreign Ministry accused the US of "hegemonic acts" against Venezuela and called the siezure of Maduro and his wife "a clear violation of international law." ...
At a press conference lead by Trump, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio appeared to cast the operation as one of law enforcement, rather than a war declaration, saying " ... at its core, this was an arrest of two indicted fugitives of American justice and the Department of War supported the Department of Justice in that job."
Jeremy Paul, an expert on constitutional law at Northeastern University in the US, said Rubio's argument was "plausible," but subsequent statements by the president about the US "running" Venezuela and its oil fields "completely undermined" that rationale. ...
"Everything that President Trump said about the oil fields, about running the country, about working with various Venezuelan officials ... All of that completely undermines the rationale that that Secretary of State Rubio put forward. It's totally inconsistent."
Like other legal and political observers who have commented since the removal of Maduro, Paul stressed the illegitimacy of the former Venezuelan president, but is concerned by the process of his capture. ...